Everything you need to know about diamond jewelry and its status

We have all surely heard of the famous phrase "Diamonds are a girl's best friend" sung by Marilyn Monroe or watched the legendary scene from the film Breakfast at Tiffany's where Audrey Hepburn stands in front of the Tiffany window and looks at diamond jewelry. But why are diamonds so popular and sought after in the world of jewelry? Let's go back to their past and start this story about diamonds from the beginning.

How are diamonds formed?

Carbon found in the Earth's crust, under immense pressure and heat, transformed into a diamond structure. Atom by atom and layer by layer, the process of forming a diamond takes millions of years, and that is just the beginning of the story. Diamonds currently in the Earth's crust are waiting for their moment to shine on the surface, which happened with the help of natural forces like volcanic eruptions and erosion, which managed to break through the rocks.

When ancient civilizations discovered this phenomenon, the first primitive drills for this precious stone, believed to be a gift from the gods, had already appeared. For example, the ancient Greeks believed that Zeus turned people who were not loyal to him into diamonds, while Plato believed it was a "fermentation of stars." Today, knowing that black diamonds formed under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure during meteor impacts, that claim does not sound so strange.

What is a diamond carat and how is it calculated?

Now that we know how diamonds are formed, it is time to return to the present and explain what a diamond carat actually is. After mining, diamonds are in their original, raw form, which is far from what you imagine when someone mentions a diamond. The next step is cutting and then polishing, through which diamonds gain their recognizable shine and shape. The value of a diamond is calculated based on the 4C, English: cut, color, clarity & carat. Besides cut, color, and clarity, carat plays a significant role in the value of the precious stone. Carat (Ct) is a unit of measurement in the diamond industry used to determine its weight. 1 carat is 200 milligrams, which means a 5-carat diamond weighs 1 gram. To help you better visualize the size of one carat, we also add a display where you can compare carat and millimeter.

The most famous diamonds

Throughout history, some diamonds have stood out above others due to their rarity, size, or intriguing history. These gems not only add a touch of luxury but also carry breathtaking stories. Koh-i-Noor - "Mountain of Light" in Persian, is the largest diamond in the world. It is believed to be over 5000 years old, and its history includes many powerful rulers, including Indian, Persian, and British monarchs. Hope Diamond - this dark blue diamond of 45.52 carats is known for its curse and dark history. It is said to bring misfortune to its owner, and over the centuries it has been owned by kings, nobles, and wealthy collectors. Cullinan Diamond - This giant from South Africa is one of the largest diamonds ever found. It was cut into several parts, some of which are in the British royal crown, while other pieces are in various royal collections around the world. Tiffany Diamond - This precious stone has become synonymous with luxury and elegance thanks to the famous jeweler Tiffany & Co. With its unique yellow color, the Tiffany Diamond has won the hearts of jewelry lovers worldwide and is one of the most desirable diamonds on the market.

Diamonds in art and culture

In the World of Celebrities and Royal Families - Diamonds have always been an indispensable part of the lives of celebrities and royal families worldwide. As mentioned in the previous chapter, their sparkling pieces have often been objects of admiration and worship, while stories about their diamonds have become legends. In the Film Industry - Diamonds have often been used as key elements in film plots, adding a touch of luxury and mystery. Iconic films like "Diamonds Are Forever" from the James Bond series or "Ocean's Eleven" portray diamonds as symbols of power and danger. In Music and Fashion World - Diamonds are indispensable in the world of music and fashion, and the previously mentioned Tiffany diamond, worn by Lady Gaga, Beyonce, and Audrey Hepburn, each time became the most talked-about highlight on the red carpet.

The most popular diamond jewelry brands

Meet some of the most popular diamond jewelry brands: Tiffany & Co. - This legendary brand was founded in 1837 and has since become synonymous with refinement and elegance. Their recognizable Tiffany blue boxes and now legendary diamond rings are often the first association with luxury diamond jewelry. Cartier - Founded in 1847, Cartier has become synonymous with luxury jewelry and watches. Their diamond pieces are often seen on the red carpet. Waiting lists have been introduced for all luxury diamond bracelets, necklaces, and rings. Harry Winston - Known as the "King of Diamonds," Harry Winston is a brand famous for its spectacular diamond pieces and innovative design. Their luxury jewelry pieces are timeless symbols of elegance. Besides them, we must also mention De Beers and Chopard. All these brands represent the pinnacle of luxury and elegance in the world of diamond jewelry.